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ANDROGENETIC ALOPECIA (FEMALE
PATTERN HAIR LOSS)
The most common type of hair loss seen in women is
androgenetic alopecia, also known as female pattern alopecia or
baldness. This is seen as hair thinning predominantly over the top
and sides of the head. It affects approximately one-third of all
susceptible women, but is most commonly seen after menopause,
although it may begin as early as puberty. Normal hair fall is
approximately 100-125 hairs per day. Fortunately, these hairs are
replaced. True hair loss occurs when lost hairs are not regrown or
when the daily hair shed exceeds 125 hairs. Genetically, hair loss
can come from either parents side of the family.
There are
two different types of hair loss, medically known as anagen
effluvium and Telogen effluvium. Anagen effluvium is generally due
to internally administered medications, such as chemotherapy agents,
that poison the growing hair follicle. Telogen effluvium, is due to
an increased number of hair follicles entering the resting
stage. The most common causes of telogen effluvium are:
Physical stress: surgery,
illness, anemia, rapid weight change. Emotional stress: mental
illness, death of a family member. Thyroid
abnormalities. Medications: High doses of Vitamin A --Blood
pressure medications- - Gout medications. Hormonal causes:
pregnancy, birth control pills, menopause.
When the above causes of
telogen effluvium are reversed or altered you should see the return
of normal hair growth.
DIET CONSIDERATIONS Hair loss may
also occur due to dieting. Franchised diet programs which are
designed or administered under the direction of a physician with
prescribed meals, dietary supplements and vitamin ingestion have
become popular. Sometimes the client is told that vitamins are a
necessary part of the program to prevent hair loss associated with
dieting. From a dermatologists's standpoint, however, the vitamins
cannot prevent hair loss associated with rapid, significant weight
loss. Furthermore, many of these supplements are high in vitamin A
which can magnify the hair loss.
PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL
STRESS Surgeries, severe illnesses and emotional stress can cause
hair loss. The body simply shuts down production of hair during
periods of stress since it is not necessary for survival and instead
devotes its energies toward repairing vital body structures. In many
cases there is a three month delay between the actual event and the
onset of hair loss. Furthermore, there may be another three month
delay prior to the return of noticeable hair regrowth. This then
means that the total hair loss and regrowth cycle can last 6 months
or possibly longer when induced by physical or emotional stress.
There are some health conditions which may go undetected that can
contribute to hair loss. These include anemia or low blood count and
thyroid abnormalities. Both of these conditions can be detected by a
simple, inexpensive blood test.
HORMONAL
CONSIDERATIONS Hormonal changes are a common cause of female hair
loss. Many women do not realize that hair loss can occur after
pregnancy or following discontinuation of birth control pills. It is
important to remember that the hair loss may be delayed by three
months following the hormonal change and another three months will
be required for new growth to be fully achieved.
MYTHS RELATED TO HAIR
LOSS
- Frequent shampooing
contributes to hair loss.
- Hats and wigs cause hair
loss.
- 100 strokes of the hair
brush daily will create healthier hair.
- Permanent hair loss is
caused by perms, colors and other cosmetic treatments.
- Women are expected to
develop significant hair loss if they are healthy.
- Shaving one's head will
cause the hair to grow back thicker.
- Standing on one's head
will cause increased circulation and thereby stimulate hair
growth!
- Dandruff causes permanent
hair loss.
- There are cosmetic
products that will cause the hair to grow thicker and faster.
- Stress causes permanent
hair loss.
- Hair loss does not occur
in the late teens or early twenties.
- Hair loss affects only
intellectuals.
- There is a cure for
androgenetic Alopecia.
These are only a few of the
common myths heard by physicians and other hair loss specialists on
a daily basis. The AHLC suggests that you first have your hair loss
diagnosed by a competent dermatologist who sees hair loss patients
on a regular basis. Once you know the diagnosis you will have a
better understanding of exactly which treatment option may be best
for you.
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